Author(s) Fee

No publication fee

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All editorial and publication processes—including manuscript submission, peer review, editing, and online publication—are provided free of charge.

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Authors or readers who wish to obtain a printed (hardcopy) version of the journal may request it separately. Printing and shipping costs, if applicable, will be charged independently and are not related to the publication process.

JLE remains committed to supporting open access publishing and promoting wider dissemination of scholarly research without financial barriers.